A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence

Warren S. McCulloch and Walter Pitts create a model for an artificial neuron based ...

Computer scientist Alan Turing creates a test for machine intelligence. He called it “the ...

The phrase Artificial Intelligence was first published by computer scientists John McCarthy and Marvin ...

Frank Rosenblatt invents the Perceptron. It is the first computer neural network based on ...

Joseph Weizenbaum creates ELIZA, a program that simulates conversation by using pattern matching and ...

Developed by the Stanford Research Institute (now SRI International), Shakey is the first general-purpose ...

Expert systems like MYCIN and DENDRAL emerge, capable of decision-making in specialized domains such ...

AltaVista is the first search engine to use natural language processing. ...

IBM's Deep Blue supercomputer defeats world chess champion Garry Kasparov in a six-game match. ...

With the explosion of data and increased computational power, AI research shifts towards machine ...

IBM's Watson computer wins at the TV game show Jeopardy. This proved it could ...

Geoffrey Hinton and his team's deep neural network, AlexNet, wins the ImageNet Large Scale ...

AI-powered assistants like Apple's Siri (introduced in 2011), Amazon's Alexa, and Microsoft's Cortana become ...

DeepMind's AlphaGo defeats world champion Lee Sedol in the complex board game Go. This ...

Vaswani et al. publish "Attention is All You Need," introducing the Transformer model. This ...

Google's BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) sets new benchmarks in various NLP tasks. ...

OpenAI releases GPT-3, a language model with 175 billion parameters. Its ability to generate ...

DeepMind's AlphaFold achieves unprecedented accuracy in predicting protein 3D structures from amino acid sequences. ...

OpenAI introduces DALL·E 2, an AI model capable of generating highly detailed and diverse ...

AI systems increasingly handle multiple data types—text, images, audio—leading to more integrated and versatile ...