Model for an artificial neuron

Warren S. McCulloch and Walter Pitts create a model for an artificial neuron based ...

1943

Invention of the Turing Test

Computer scientist Alan Turing creates a test for machine intelligence. He called it “the ...

1950

The phrase Artificial Intelligence

The phrase Artificial Intelligence was first published by computer scientists John McCarthy and Marvin ...

1956

Invention of the Perceptron

Frank Rosenblatt invents the Perceptron. It is the first computer neural network based on ...

1957

Eliza

Joseph Weizenbaum creates ELIZA, a program that simulates conversation by using pattern matching and ...

1964

Shakey the Robot

Developed by the Stanford Research Institute (now SRI International), Shakey is the first general-purpose ...

1969

The Rise of Expert Systems

Expert systems like MYCIN and DENDRAL emerge, capable of decision-making in specialized domains such ...

1980s

AltaVista

AltaVista is the first search engine to use natural language processing. ...

1995

IBM's Deep Blue

IBM's Deep Blue supercomputer defeats world chess champion Garry Kasparov in a six-game match. ...

1997

The Shift to Machine Learning

With the explosion of data and increased computational power, AI research shifts towards machine ...

2000s

wins at the TV game show Jeopardy.

IBM's Watson computer wins at the TV game show Jeopardy. This proved it could ...

2011

The Deep Learning Breakthrough

Geoffrey Hinton and his team's deep neural network, AlexNet, wins the ImageNet Large Scale ...

2012

Emergence of Virtual Personal Assistants

AI-powered assistants like Apple's Siri (introduced in 2011), Amazon's Alexa, and Microsoft's Cortana become ...

2014

AlphaGo Defeats Lee Sedol

DeepMind's AlphaGo defeats world champion Lee Sedol in the complex board game Go. This ...

2016

Transformer Architecture Introduced

Vaswani et al. publish "Attention is All You Need," introducing the Transformer model. This ...

2017

BERT Advances NLP

Google's BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) sets new benchmarks in various NLP tasks. ...

2018

GPT-3 Showcases Language Generation

OpenAI releases GPT-3, a language model with 175 billion parameters. Its ability to generate ...

2020

AlphaFold Solves Protein Folding

DeepMind's AlphaFold achieves unprecedented accuracy in predicting protein 3D structures from amino acid sequences. ...

2021

DALL·E 2 and AI Creativity

OpenAI introduces DALL·E 2, an AI model capable of generating highly detailed and diverse ...

2022

Advancements in Multimodal AI

AI systems increasingly handle multiple data types—text, images, audio—leading to more integrated and versatile ...

2023

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